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	<title>Green Blog &#187; world</title>
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		<title>Earth Hour 2011 &#8211; Go beyond the hour</title>
		<link>http://www.green-blog.org/2011/03/06/earth-hour-2011-go-beyond-the-hour/</link>
		<comments>http://www.green-blog.org/2011/03/06/earth-hour-2011-go-beyond-the-hour/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Mar 2011 17:24:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon Leufstedt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Hour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Hour 2011]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[take action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WWF]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.green-blog.org/2011/03/06/earth-hour-2011-go-beyond-the-hour/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In less than three weeks it&#8217;s time for another annual event of Earth Hour &#8211; the global happening which millions of people from around the world participate in by turning off their lights. I have complained earlier that I think &#8230; <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2011/03/06/earth-hour-2011-go-beyond-the-hour/"></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In less than three weeks it&#8217;s time for another annual event of <a href="http://www.earthhour.org">Earth Hour</a> &#8211; the global happening which millions of people from around the world participate in by turning off their lights. I have complained earlier that I think this is just a <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2009/03/31/is-earth-hour-just-a-pointless-publicity-stunt/">pointless publicity stunt</a> with no real effects. This time though it seems the campaigners want to do something more substantial than just encourage people to turn off their lights for one hour. For 2011 they are asking people to go &#8220;beyond the hour&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;At 8.30 PM on Saturday 26 March 2011, lights will switch off around the globe for Earth Hour. This year, when the lights go back on, we want you to think about what you can change in your daily life that will benefit the planet.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><span id="more-2627"></span>It&#8217;s just too bad that they are still focusing on <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2010/08/19/individual-responsibility-versus-collective-action-an-examination-of-the-impact-of-environmental-advertising/">individual responsibility</a>. Individual actions are important, of course. But they will never solve our climate crisis. It doesn&#8217;t matter how many of us that change our light bulbs, drive less or buy more organic food. The climate crisis will still continue head-on in full speed. We need major and far-reaching collective actions, regulations and transformation from both the public and private sector for us to have a chance of slowing down the effects of climate change. Global warming is an effect of our <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2010/08/09/a-picture-is-worth-how-our-economy-is-killing-the-planet/">current economic structures</a>, and until we deal with that fact (corporate) events such as Earth Hour will continue to be meaningless in my opinion.</p>
<p>Next year I hope the campaigners turns Earth Hour into &#8220;a day of action&#8221;, where they organize and encourage people to go out in the streets and protest against the current inaction. I&#8217;ve said it before and I say it again. The only thing that will get the politicians attention are mass protests. Something which we clearly can see examples of in the Middle East these days.</p>
<p>What do you think? Is Earth Hour still a relevant and important climate change event?</p>
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		<title>Climate change: the good and the astoundingly awful bad news</title>
		<link>http://www.green-blog.org/2009/10/07/climate-change-the-good-and-the-astoundingly-awful-bad-news/</link>
		<comments>http://www.green-blog.org/2009/10/07/climate-change-the-good-and-the-astoundingly-awful-bad-news/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 21:19:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>People&#39;s World</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Change Conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copenhagen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[glaciers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Waxman-Markey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Waxman-Markey bill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.green-blog.org/?p=1932</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Photo credit: azrainman When discussing climate change, the old saying needs to be amended to &#8220;What do you want first, the somewhat good news, or the astoundingly awful bad news?&#8221; The bad news is piling up fast: * The ice &#8230; <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2009/10/07/climate-change-the-good-and-the-astoundingly-awful-bad-news/"></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="flickr"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/10646468@N02/2047910540/" title="Earth Egg" target="_blank"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2159/2047910540_82620d9481_m.jpg" alt="Earth Egg" border="0" /></a><br /><small><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/" title="Attribution License" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.green-blog.org/wp-content/plugins/photo-dropper/images/cc.png" alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" width="16" height="16" align="absmiddle" /></a> Photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/10646468@N02/2047910540/" title="azrainman" target="_blank">azrainman</a></small></div>
<p>When discussing climate change, the old saying needs to be amended to &#8220;What do you want first, the somewhat good news, or the astoundingly awful bad news?&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>The bad news is piling up fast:</strong></p>
<p>* The ice sheets in the Artic, Antarctic and Greenland are melting twice as fast as earlier projections from just a year or two ago, which will lead to the sea level rising about a foot every 20 or 25 years &#8211; meaning a 3-foot rise by the end of the century, enough to wipe out some island nations, flood much of Bangladesh and other low-lying coastal countries, threaten many coastal cities around the world, and increase erosion on coasts.</p>
<p>* Glaciers are melting faster as well &#8211; meaning that before the end of this century, glaciers in the Himalayas may disappear, and these glaciers provide water for over a billion people, an environmental, agricultural and human catastrophe. This extra melting will first cause more floods in India and China, and then cause extreme water stress for humans and for agriculture.</p>
<p>* Previous estimates of the massive amounts of carbon dioxide and methane locked up in the permafrost were too small, increasing the likelihood of an unstoppable tipping point if too much of the permafrost melts and releases these greenhouse gases, potentially overwhelming any human efforts to slow and control carbon emissions.</p>
<p><span id="more-1932"></span></p>
<p>* While it is not possible to link any one weather event to global warming, extreme weather events are increasing in intensity and frequency, such as the droughts in Australia and the U.S. Southeast and Southwest which heavily impact on agricultural production of essential foodstuffs like wheat.</p>
<p>* Scientific projections are now that even with all the planned emission cuts, the world&#8217;s average temperature will rise 6 degrees by the end of the century, with disastrous consequences for extreme weather events, droughts, disruption of agriculture, species extinction, water stress, population dislocation, spread of tropical diseases, ocean acidification, and many other aspects of life. This will be the hottest world in the last 11,000 years or more, the entire period of human agricultural development.</p>
<p><strong>Are you scared now? There is some good news:</strong></p>
<p>* The Waxman/Markey energy bill has passed the House of Representatives and has some serious support in the Senate (the companion Senate bill was introduced on Sept. 29, sponsored by John Kerry and Barbara Boxer), though whether or not this can overcome the fierce lobbying by energy companies, right-wing climate change deniers, and coal-producing states is still to be determined, in part by our activism.</p>
<p>* In a cloud/silver lining way, the global economic crisis has resulted in a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions over the last year, with decreases in travel and shipping, and the shelving or delay of some proposed coal-fired plants.</p>
<p>* China has made significant strides in increasing its energy efficiency, and it projects a four-fold increase in energy efficiency in the coming decades, which means its economy can still continue to expand, lifting millions out of poverty, without increasing the threats to the atmosphere. China is also making other important strides in improving its environmental efforts, though it still opposes mandatory caps on the emissions of developing countries.</p>
<p>* Diplomatic efforts and meetings to prepare for the upcoming Copenhagen climate change conference are intensifying, and include important proposals such as the U.S. proposal to cut energy subsidies; a fund to compensate countries such as Brazil and Indonesia for ending or at least slowing rampant deforestation; and various proposals to share technology and costs for the poorest countries, which have contributed least to the problem yet face the earliest and sharpest impacts of climate change, and to mitigate and adapt to rising sea levels and set limits on carbon emissions.</p>
<p>* The production of alternative energy is increasing; the efficiency of alternative energy processes is increasing &#8211; making them more economically competitive with fossil fuels; subsidies for alternative energy are increasing &#8211; such as $60 billion in the U.S. stimulus package; and alternative energy sector jobs are increasing.</p>
<p>* Economic projections of the costs of carbon emissions caps and other environmental measures have decreased, making these efforts more economically and politically feasible.</p>
<p>There is much public posturing leading up to the Copenhagen conference, which has the goal of negotiating the international treaty that will replace the Kyoto Protocol when it expires in 2012.</p>
<p>Passage of a climate change bill by the full Congress and completion of a treaty in Copenhagen complete with mandatory emission reductions for at least all the industrially developed countries are the minimum steps needed, before the bad news gets much worse.</p>
<p><em>Author: <a href="http://www.peoplesworld.org/marc-brodine">Marc Brodine</a>, <a href="http://www.peoplesworld.org">People&#8217;s World</a></em></p>
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		<title>Accountability of People, Politicians, Corporations and Countries for War Crimes and Climate Crimes</title>
		<link>http://www.green-blog.org/2009/10/04/accountability-of-people-politicians-corporations-and-countries-for-war-crimes-and-climate-crimes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.green-blog.org/2009/10/04/accountability-of-people-politicians-corporations-and-countries-for-war-crimes-and-climate-crimes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 14:50:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr Gideon Polya</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[300 ppm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[350 ppm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate crimes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Genocide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[governments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nato]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestinian Genocide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peter Doherty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war crimes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.green-blog.org/?p=1925</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Photo credit: andriux-uk Top climate scientists in the top scientific journal Nature recently stated that we have exceeded crucial planetary boundaries beyond which we are at high risk of unacceptable environmental change. These and other top climate scientists and biologists &#8230; <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2009/10/04/accountability-of-people-politicians-corporations-and-countries-for-war-crimes-and-climate-crimes/"></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="flickr"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/16702433@N08/3702769454/" title="G20 Protest Bank of England" target="_blank"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3642/3702769454_b25b4cca7b.jpg" alt="G20 Protest Bank of England" border="0" /></a><br /><small><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/" title="Attribution-ShareAlike License" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.green-blog.org/wp-content/plugins/photo-dropper/images/cc.png" alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" width="16" height="16" align="absmiddle" /></a> Photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/16702433@N08/3702769454/" title="andriux-uk" target="_blank">andriux-uk</a></small></div>
<p>Top climate scientists in the top scientific journal Nature recently stated that we have exceeded crucial planetary boundaries beyond which we are at high risk of unacceptable environmental change. These and other top climate scientists and biologists are stating clearly that the atmospheric CO2 concentration must be urgently returned to 300-350 ppm for planetary safety. Unfortunately, World governments are ignoring the science and are committed to increasing CO2, evidently not understanding that there can be no negotiation with the laws of Physics and Chemistry.  </p>
<p>An Australian husband and wife with homeopathic beliefs were recently jailed for the manslaughter of their horribly neglected child. Accountability must also apply to all people who are ignoring scientific advice and international law and are complicit in the carnage of US wars (9-11 million excess deaths in US  wars, 1990-2009, including 4 million infants) and in the worsening climate genocide (that will kill 10 billion people, including 6 billion infants). This inescapable legal, business, political and electoral Accountability for war crimes and climate crimes is detailed in a Letter being transmitted to all Federal MPs in climate criminal Australia (a world leader in annual per capita greenhouse gas pollution) and indeed to everyone so that, unlike many Germans in 1945, they cannot say “we didn’t know”.</p>
<p><span id="more-1925"></span></p>
<p>Recently some of the World’s top climate scientists in a peer-refereed paper in the top scientific journal Nature stated that atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration (CO2) should be reduced  from the present circa 390 parts per million (ppm) “and should not exceed  350 parts per million” in order to prevent “unacceptable environmental change”. [1].</p>
<p>Similarly, a Working Party of the prestigious UK Royal Society recently stated that &#8220;The Earth’s atmospheric CO2 level must be returned to less than 350ppm to reverse this escalating ecological crisis and to 320ppm to ensure permanent planetary health”, a view consonant with that of other top climate scientists who warn that the atmospheric CO2 must be urgently reduced  to circa 300 ppm to save the Arctic ice, the Biosphere and Humanity . [2, 3].</p>
<p>Unfortunately World governments, backed by popular and corporate greed, are approaching the December 2009 Copenhagen Climate Summit negotiations committed to INCREASING atmospheric CO2,  in stark contravention of the advice from the World’s top climate scientists. The best First World offer is from EU countries committed to no more than a 2 degree C temperature rise (relative to 1990), a ceiling of 450 ppm CO2-e greenhouse gas (GHG as CO2 equivalent) and a decrease in GHG pollution of 2% per year. [4].</p>
<p><strong>However there can be no negotiation with the Laws of Physics and Chemistry.</strong> Thus over 90% of scientists polled at the March 2009 University of Copenhagen Climate Change Conference believed that 2 degrees C above 1990 was inevitable; the GHG concentration is already 475 ppm CO2-e (of which about 390 ppm is CO2); and top climate scientists from the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Manchester, have recently estimated that an annual 6-8% decrease in GHG pollution is required to stabilize atmospheric CO2-e at the present level. [4-6]. </p>
<p>Both the Biosphere and Humanity are already under acute threat. Australian medical science Nobel Laureate Professor Peter Doherty has said “We are in real danger”. The present species extinction rate is 100-1,000 times the normal rate. 16 million people die avoidably each year from deprivation, this carnage including about 9.5 million under-5 year old infants and increasingly being impacted by man-made climate change. [7, 8]</p>
<p>Top UK climate scientist Dr James Lovelock FRS has estimated that 1 billion people or fewer will survive this century due to insufficiently addressed, man-made climate change. This translates (from UN Population Division projections) to a First World-imposed climate genocide that is predicted to kill 10 billion non-Europeans this century, this carnage including 6 billion under-5 year old infants, 3 billion Muslims (a Muslim Holocaust 500 times greater than the WW2 Jewish Holocaust or the &#8220;forgotten&#8221; WW2 Bengali Holocaust), 2 billion Indians, 1.4 billion non-Arab Africans, 0.6 billion Arabs, 0.5 billion Bengalis, 0.3 billion Pakistanis and 0.3 billion Bangladeshis. [9].</p>
<p>Recently an Australian mother and her husband with homeopathic beliefs were sentenced to lengthy prison terms for the manslaughter of their child through failure to seek expert medical help in a timely fashion for a treatable condition. [10].</p>
<div class="quote1">&#8220;Those who knowingly ignore, deny or obfuscate the horrendous harm from war and man-made climate change become accessories after the fact of war crimes and climate genocide, respectively.&#8221;</div>
<p><strong>If lengthy imprisonment is the fit punishment for the manslaughter of ONE innocent child by no doubt loving but misguided parents, what then for the deliberate, knowing, and hence intentional mass murder of MILLIONS through war crimes and BILLIONS through climate crimes</strong>,  the mass murder of the 4 million under-5 year old infants (so far) through war criminal US Alliance-imposed war and  deprivation (passive genocide) in the still-occupied Occupied Palestinian, Iraqi and Afghan Territories and the mass murder of the 6 billion under-5 year old infants who will perish in the 21st century, First world-imposed climate genocide of 10 billion non-Europeans?</p>
<p>Articles 55 and 56 of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War unequivocally state that an Occupier must provide life-sustaining food and medical services to its conquered Subjects “to the fullest extent of the means available to it”. [11].</p>
<p>However UN Population Division and UNICEF data inform us that post-invasion excess deaths in the Occupied Palestinian, Iraqi and Afghan Territories total 0.2 million, 0.6 million and 2.3 million, respectively,  and the annual under-5 infants deaths (90% avoidable) are 4,000, 41,000 and 338,000, respectively. Under-5 year infant deaths in Iraq under Sanctions (1990-2003) totalled 1.2 million. [12, 13].</p>
<p>A fundamental cause of this horrendous mass infant mortality is revealed by the World Health Organization (WHO) &#8211;  what the Catholic Church has described as the Gaza Concentration Camp has been under blockade by war criminal Occupier Israel for 3 years and the annual total per capita medical expenditure permitted by the war criminal Occupiers in Occupied Iraq and Occupied Afghanistan totals $29 and $124, respectively, as compared to $6,714 and $3,122 in Occupier US and Occupier Australia, respectively. [14].</p>
<p>The UN Genocide Convention insists on prosecution of all people – whether  governments or individuals &#8211; complicit in the crime of genocide, which  it defines in Article 2 thus: “In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group, as such: a) Killing members of the group; b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.” [15].</p>
<p>Such prosecution under the UN Genocide Convention for deliberate, intentional, knowing Climate Genocide (or for deliberate, knowing, intentional war crimes in the ongoing Palestinian, Genocide, Iraq Genocide and Afghan Genocide) applies to anyone complicit in genocide “whether they be constitutionally responsible rulers, public officials or private individuals” i.e. to elected governments, public servants and to the individual voters who elect them or fund them. [15].</p>
<div class="quote1">&#8220;Decent people must stand up to be counted for the sake of their children, their grandchildren, Humanity and the Biosphere.&#8221;</div>
<p><strong>Those who knowingly ignore, deny or obfuscate the horrendous harm from war and man-made climate change become accessories after the fact of war crimes and climate genocide, respectively.</strong></p>
<p>While the US does not recognize the authority of the International Criminal Court (ICC), US Federal Law makes it a capital offence to commit war crimes causing death in violating International Conventions such as the Geneva Convention and the UN Genocide Convention to which the US is a signatory. [16].</p>
<p>By way of example to illustrate the dimension of the ongoing US Alliance atrocities, the current &#8220;annual death rate&#8221; is 7% for Occupied Afghan under-5 year old infants under the US Alliance &#8211; as compared to that of 4% (for Poles under the Nazis in WW2), 5% (French Jews under the Nazis and the Nazi-collaborator Vichy régime in WW2), 13% (Australian POWs of the Japanese in WW2) and 19% (Jews in Nazi-occupied Europe). [17].</p>
<p>The members of the US Alliance involved in the ongoing Iraqi Genocide and Afghan Genocide and the supporters of the US-backed occupation, colonization and ethnic cleansing of Palestine (the Palestinian Genocide) are known to all – these are variously the US, the UK, the EU, Canada, Israel, NATO and Australia.  [8]. </p>
<p>But who are the worst offenders in the worsening climate genocide – something that the World’s island nations diplomatically but incorrectly euphemize as “benign genocide”? [18].</p>
<p>“Annual per capita greenhouse gas (GHG) pollution” in units of “tonnes CO2-equivalent per person per year” is presently 0.9 (Bangladesh), 0.9 (Pakistan), 2.2 (India), 3.1 (Developing World), 5.5 (China), 6.7 (the World), 11 (Europe), 16 (Developed World), 23 (Canada), 27 (the US) and 30 (Australia; or 54 if Australia’s huge Exported CO2 pollution is included). [9, 19, 20].</p>
<p>Australia is evidently a world leader in annual per capita GHG pollution – its present value is 54 tonnes CO2-e per person per year (with its huge coal and LNG exports included), 60 times that of Bangladesh, an impoverished country acutely threatened by man-made global warming.</p>
<p><strong>But who are the worst offenders in the worsening climate genocide – something that the World’s island nations diplomatically but incorrectly euphemize as “benign genocide”?</strong> [18].</p>
<p>“Annual per capita greenhouse gas (GHG) pollution” in units of “tonnes CO2-equivalent per person per year” is presently 0.9 (Bangladesh), 0.9 (Pakistan), 2.2 (India), 3.1 (Developing World), 5.5 (China), 6.7 (the World), 11 (Europe), 16 (Developed World), 23 (Canada), 27 (the US) and 30 (Australia; or 54 if Australia’s huge Exported CO2 pollution is included). [9, 19, 20].</p>
<p>Australia is evidently a world leader in annual per capita GHG pollution – its present value is 54 tonnes CO2-e per person per year (with its huge coal and LNG exports included), 60 times that of Bangladesh, an impoverished country acutely threatened by man-made global warming.</p>
<p><strong>What can decent people do about the ongoing Muslim Holocaust and the worsening Climate Genocide?</strong></p>
<p>Peace is the only way but silence kills and silence is complicity.  Decent folk must (1) inform everyone they can about these atrocities (we cannot walk by on the other side) and (2) make those responsible Accountable for war crimes and climate crimes.</p>
<p>Accountability at a global as well as an intra-national level can be secured via Sanctions, Boycotts, Green Tariffs, Reparations Demands and International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutions applied to People, Public Servants, Politicians, Collectives, Corporations and Countries complicit in war crimes and climate crimes.</p>
<p><strong>However within democracies every voter becomes complicit in the crimes of elected representatives.</strong> Thus in climate criminal, war criminal Australia those voting for the pro-war, pro-coal, war criminal and climate criminal Liberal Party-National Party Coalition Opposition or the pro-war, pro-coal, war criminal and climate criminal Labor Party Government (collectively known as the Lib-Labs) become complicit in war crimes and climate crimes. The Australian Lib-Labs currently have about 90% support from an electorate remorselessly propagandized by the Murdoch Empire-dominated media with the pro-environment, pro-peace, anti-coal and anti-war Australian Greens only having about 10% electoral support.</p>
<p>Indeed older people (older voters) have 3 selfish reasons for taking action over man-made global warming. Older people are peculiarly threatened by the worsening climate emergency in three key areas that can be summarized by the &#8220;three Ds&#8221; of Devaluation (their pensions, superannuation, investments and family support will necessarily devalue in a non-sustainable carbon economy but GDP growth is assured in a renewable and non-carbon economy); Death (older people are frailer and more susceptible to heat stress through a weakened brain signalling system); and Descendants (their descendants will hate them for what they have done to the planet). [21].</p>
<p>However within democracies every voter becomes complicit in the crimes of elected representatives. Thus in climate criminal, war criminal Australia those voting for the pro-war, pro-coal, war criminal and climate criminal Liberal Party-National Party Coalition Opposition or the pro-war, pro-coal, war criminal and climate criminal Labor Party Government (collectively known as the Lib-Labs) become complicit in war crimes and climate crimes. The Australian Lib-Labs currently have about 90% support from an electorate remorselessly propagandized by the Murdoch Empire-dominated media with the pro-environment, pro-peace, anti-coal and anti-war Australian Greens only having about 10% electoral support.</p>
<p><strong>Decent people must stand up to be counted for the sake of their children, their grandchildren, Humanity and the Biosphere. A powerful message for individual and collective action and empowerment is summarized as the ABC of action over war crimes and climate crimes:</strong> A,  (hold those responsible for war crimes and climate crimes Accountable); B, wear a Badge (e.g. saying “PEACE” or “300 ppm”); and C, have a readily distributable Credo saying, for example: “Stop war, invasion, occupation, war crimes and genocide – stop killing children” and “For a safe and sustainable planet for all peoples and all species we must urgently reduce the atmospheric CO2 concentration to 300 ppm”. [3, 22, 23, 24].</p>
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		<title>Is Earth Hour just a pointless publicity stunt?</title>
		<link>http://www.green-blog.org/2009/03/31/is-earth-hour-just-a-pointless-publicity-stunt/</link>
		<comments>http://www.green-blog.org/2009/03/31/is-earth-hour-just-a-pointless-publicity-stunt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 19:27:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon Leufstedt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[candles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CFL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Hour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Hour 2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Hour 2009]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Marshall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joel Makower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sean Carmody]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[take action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.green-blog.org/?p=1280</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This past weekend it was Earth Hour, a global climate change event in which millions of people from around the world participate in by turning off their lights. For one hour. According to the campaigners of Earth Hour this will &#8230; <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2009/03/31/is-earth-hour-just-a-pointless-publicity-stunt/"></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://green-blog.org/media/images/2008/03/earth-hour-2008.jpg" alt="Earth Hour 2009" title="Earth Hour 2009" lass="alignnone size-full wp-image-1197" /></p>
<p>This past weekend it was <a href="http://www.earthhour.org">Earth Hour</a>, a global climate change event in which millions of people from around the world participate in by turning off their lights. For one hour. According to the campaigners of Earth Hour this will “make a statement about the urgent need for action on climate change”. But isn’t Earth Hour just a huge and pointless greenwash stunt to make us feel good about our self?</p>
<p>George Marshall, founder of the <a href="http://coinet.org.uk/">Climate Outreach Information Network</a> and the author of Carbon Detox and the blog <a href="http://climatedenial.org/">climatedenial.org</a>, argues that <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/cif-green/2009/mar/27/climate-change-carbon-emissions">Earth Hour is &#8220;misguided&#8221; and &#8220;counterproductive&#8221;</a> saying it makes more harm than good.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Repeatedly in focus groups, people adopt a defensive stance against people who – they feel – are using the issue to take away material benefits. Asking people to sit in the dark plays very well to a widely held prejudice that &#8220;the greens&#8221; want us all to go back to living in caves.</p>
<p>[...]The metaphors of darkness are overwhelmingly negative: danger, decay, and death. We see the dark ages as a time of brutality. Poets such as Dylan Thomas call on us to &#8220;rage against the dying of the light&#8221;. Sir Edward Grey on the eve of the first world war said &#8220;the lamps are going out all over Europe&#8221;. Really the cultural resonance could hardly be worse.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><span id="more-1280"></span></p>
<div class="flickr"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/35004530@N00/3394185370/" title="Nashville Earth Hour 2009" target="_blank"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3448/3394185370_fbe940de7b_m.jpg" alt="Nashville Earth Hour 2009" border="0" /></a><br /><small><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/" title="Attribution License" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.green-blog.org/wp-content/plugins/photo-dropper/images/cc.png" alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" width="16" height="16" align="absmiddle" /></a> Photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/35004530@N00/3394185370/" title="southerntabitha" target="_blank">southerntabitha</a></small></div>
<p>Joel Makower from <a href="http://www.greenbiz.com">Green Biz</a> said he <a href="http://www.greenbiz.com/newsletter/greenbiz/2009/03/23/newsletter">would not take part in Earth Hour</a>, saying it’s a “hollow gesture”that “does little to educate or change long-term habits”:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Turning off the lights for one hour seems a meek and hollow gesture, a feel-good measure that may fleetingly raise awareness, but does little to educate or change long-term habits, let alone &#8220;take control over the future of our planet.&#8221; It is, simply put, a media event in search of actual content.</p>
<p>Case in point: The &#8220;Take Action&#8221; section of the Earth Hour website contains a wealth of information about how to stage an Earth Hour event, but absolutely nothing &#8212; nothing! &#8212; about how to address climate change the other 8,759 hours of the year. There&#8217;s information on how to blog, tweet, and YouTube your hour of darkness, but not a word about energy-efficient appliances, home insulation, energy-efficient vehicles, carpooling, mass transit, or any of the countless other measures a billion people should be taking. (And nothing about spending Earth Hour replacing those switched-off light bulbs with more energy-efficient models.)”</p></blockquote>
<div class="flickr"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/16077535@N00/2379288666/" title="Earth Hour - Three Candles and Marble in Hand" target="_blank"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2163/2379288666_f37ea4fd67_m.jpg" alt="Earth Hour - Three Candles and Marble in Hand" border="0" /></a><br /><small><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/" title="Attribution License" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.green-blog.org/wp-content/plugins/photo-dropper/images/cc.png" alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" width="16" height="16" align="absmiddle" /></a> Photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/16077535@N00/2379288666/" title="Dan Zen" target="_blank">Dan Zen</a></small></div>
<p>And did you also think that by turning off your energy-saving compact fluorescent lamps (CFL) and lighting candles instead would be better for the environment? Well you might have to re-think that as Sean Carmody gives the case on <a href="http://www.stubbornmule.net/2009/03/burning-candles/">why you shouldn’t light too many candles during Earth Hour</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>“A 7W CFL bulb gives about the same amount of light as a 40W incandescent bulb or around 40 candles. However, the carbon emissions from this bulb is equivalent to one candle. Admittedly, this is a fairly dim bulb, so you’d be more likely to be using a brighter bulb. But even if we considered a 14W CFL bulb (equivalent to a traditional 75W bulb) this produces emissions equivalent to two candles but the light output of almost 80 candles.</p>
<p>So if it was just about reducing emissions, you would be far better off leaving on CFL bulbs (and switching as many of your old bulbs to CFL as possible) than lighting candles at home or in bars and restaurants.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Now don’t get me wrong here. I am happy that Earth Hour has grown from a local event in Australia into an extraordinary global event to highlight the climate crisis. All honor to the WWF for making it to what it is today. But unfortunately I think a publicity event like this is a few years too late. Everyone already knows what kind of devastating threat man-made climate change is, although <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2009/03/27/george-monbiots-royal-flush-of-climate-deniers/">a few people foolishly try to deny it</a>.</p>
<div class="flickr"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/96679304@N00/3393260064/" title="" target="_blank"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3434/3393260064_f1cb5f4d34_m.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><small><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/" title="Attribution-ShareAlike License" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.green-blog.org/wp-content/plugins/photo-dropper/images/cc.png" alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" width="16" height="16" align="absmiddle" /></a> Photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/96679304@N00/3393260064/" title="fabbio" target="_blank">fabbio</a></small></div>
<p>The campaigners for Earth Hour have gone so far in their efforts to promote this hour that they claim in various commercials and ads that if you participate you will be voting for earth. Now that is just misleading! The obsolete politicians that blocks strong actions on climate change wouldn’t care less, or even notice, if you turned off your lights in your home for one hour. They would just be happy that you wasted an hour that could have been better spent emailing or writing to your elected officials demanding actions to be taken against the environmental and climate crisis. You don’t “vote for earth” until you actually stand in the booth on election day and vote for a political party that promises to bring real change if elected.</p>
<p>Instead I think Earth Hour should be transform from a one hour event into <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7968721.stm">a day of action</a>. A day where you go out on the streets and protest in favor of action and against inaction. The elected officials and the media will definitely take notice of a day like that. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2008/03/28/earth-hour-2008/">Last year</a> on the day before Earth Hour I asked if this, one hour, of turning down your electricity, is all we in the developed world is willing to do? I hope that is not the case. But time is running out. </p>
<p>Simply put. If this is all we global citizens can muster up in support for meaningful actions against climate change, well, then we are pretty much screwed. </p>
<p>What do you think? Does Earth Hour make more harm than good? Is Earth Hour just a pointless publicity stunt? Or does it actually send a strong message about the urgency for action on climate change?</p>
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		<title>Olympic Gold Medal Tally Green-ness Index &#8211; India #1, Ethiopia #2, Indonesia #3</title>
		<link>http://www.green-blog.org/2008/09/01/olympic-gold-medal-tally-green-ness-index-india-1-ethiopia-2-indonesia-3/</link>
		<comments>http://www.green-blog.org/2008/09/01/olympic-gold-medal-tally-green-ness-index-india-1-ethiopia-2-indonesia-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2008 15:12:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr Gideon Polya</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture & Celebrity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beijing Olympic Games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold medals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greenhouse gas emissions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greenhouse gases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Olympics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.green-blog.org/?p=373</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The photo shows Beijing Olympic Games banners in China. Photo: Cmaccubbin. Billions of us have seen the performances of the marvellous athletes at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The top 15 countries in terms of 5 or more Gold medals &#8230; <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2008/09/01/olympic-gold-medal-tally-green-ness-index-india-1-ethiopia-2-indonesia-3/"></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.green-blog.org/media/images/uploads/2008/09/beijing-olympic-banners.jpg" alt="Beijing Olympic Banners" title="Beijing Olympic Banners" class="size-full wp-image-376" />
<div class="imgdesc">The photo shows Beijing Olympic Games banners in China. Photo: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cmaccubbin/2796379446/">Cmaccubbin</a>.</div>
<p>Billions of us have seen the performances of the marvellous athletes at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The top 15 countries in terms of 5 or more Gold medals were the host nation China (#1, 51 Gold medals), the US (#2, 36), Russia (#3, 23), the UK (#4; 19; the next Olympic host nation), Germany (#5, 16), Australia (#6, 14), South Korea (#7, 13), Japan (#8, 9), Italy (#9, 8), France (#10, 7), Ukraine (#11, 7), the Netherlands (#12, 7), Jamaica (#13, 6), Spain (#14, 5) and Kenya (#15, 5).</p>
<p>However we must ask the question: how GREEN were the efforts of the successful Gold Medal-winning countries?</p>
<p><span id="more-373"></span></p>
<p>Clearly winning Gold is not vital for human survival – it can be seen in today&#8217;s starving world  as a national pride indulgence and involved significant national investment (<a href="http://malaysia.news.yahoo.com/bnm/20080824/tts-australia-olympics-993ba14.html">apparently up to $100 million dollars for each Gold Medal won by Australia</a>). Winning Gold was clearly expensive in terms of dollars and hence in terms of greenhouse gas pollution in a global carbon-based energy system. However it is a major research project to determine the precise investment in Gold Medals for every country. </p>
<p>One initial approach to “How Green were the Gold Medal Winners?” is to determine the Olympic Gold Medal Tally per capita. In terms of “Gold Medals won per million of population” Jamaica (2.222) was #1 followed by Bahrain (#2, 1.326), Estonia (#3, 0.775), New Zealand (#4, 0.763), Mongolia (#5, 0.749) and Australia (#7, 0.697). India (0.00091) came last (for a very detailed and documented analyses see “<a href="http://gpolya.newsvine.com/_news/2008/08/29/1799922-beijing-olympic-gold-medal-tally-per-head-of-population">Beijing Olympic Gold Talley per head of population</a>”).</p>
<p>India’s last position should be a matter of some pride to Indians because it is indicative of a humanity that says that huge investment in sport for Gold medals is an unconscionable indulgence in a world in which 16 million people die avoidably each year from deprivation and deprivation-exacerbated disease (see “<a href="http://globalavoidablemortality.blogspot.com">Global avoidable mortality</a>”). This interpretation of the Beijing Olympics Gold Medal Tally is provided in an article “<a href="http://gideon.sulekha.com/blog/post/2008/08/india-tops-humanity-indicative-beijing-olympics-population-gold.htm">India TOPS humanity-indicative Olympics Population/Gold Medals list of Gold medal-winning nations</a>”.</p>
<p>However, a further key part of our “Green-ness” analysis should take per capita greenhouse gas pollution into account. A better relative measure of how “greenhouse gas dirty” each national  Olympic Gold Medal tally is would be to multiply the “Gold medals per million of population” by the “annual per capita greenhouse gas pollution” to get a an Olympic Gold Medal  Extravagance Index (Profligacy Index or Excess Index).</p>
<p>Thus, for example, in terms of (A) “2008 Gold Medals per million of 2005 population” [Gold],  New Zealand (0.763)  just beat Australia (0.697) but according to the <a href="http://www.eia.doe.gov">US Energy Information Administration</a>, the (B) “2005 per capita fossil fuel-derived CO2 pollution in tonnes per person per year” [CO2] was 9.37 for New Zealand and 20.24 for Australia. Multiplying A by B yields a Gold MedalxCO2 Pollution (gold medals.tonnes CO2) [GoldxCO2] score of 7.149 for New Zealand and 14.107 for Australia.</p>
<p>For a detailed breakdown of Beijing Olympics involvement by country see: <a href="http://au.sports.yahoo.com/olympics/countries/#K">http://au.sports.yahoo.com/olympics/countries/#K</a>  ; for 2005 population data see G.M. Polya, “<a href="http://mwcnews.net/Gideon-Polya">Body Count. Global avoidable mortality since 1905</a>” and  <a href="http://globalbodycount.blogspot.com">http://globalbodycount.blogspot.com</a> ; for the latest on <a href="http://au.sports.yahoo.com/olympics/medal-tally">the Beijing Olympics medal tally see Yahoo</a> ; and for “<a href="http://www.eia.doe.gov">2005 annual per capita fossil fuel-derived CO2 pollution in tonnes per person per year</a>”.</p>
<p>The superb 2008 Beijing Olympics finished with China leading the World in the Olympic Gold Medal tally (51 Gold) but coming second in Total Medals (100) to the US (36 Gold medals, 110 Total Medals). However, in terms of “Gold Medals per Million of Population” China (0.039) was BELOW the World average (0.046) whereas the US (0.120) was ABOVE the World average.</p>
<p><em>Please note that this article continues on the next page:</em></p>
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		<title>Earth Hour 2008</title>
		<link>http://www.green-blog.org/2008/03/28/earth-hour-2008/</link>
		<comments>http://www.green-blog.org/2008/03/28/earth-hour-2008/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2008 20:06:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon Leufstedt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Green Action Tip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Al Gore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Hour 2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Quote]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sydney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[take action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://green-blog.org/2008/03/28/earth-hour-2008/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Turn off your lights for one hour at 8pm March 29 (that&#8217;s tomorrow) &#8220;to deliver a powerful message about the need for action on global warming.&#8221; Households and businesses around the world are urged to turn off their lights and &#8230; <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2008/03/28/earth-hour-2008/"></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://green-blog.org/media/images/2008/03/earth-hour-2008.jpg" alt="Earth Hour 2008" /></p>
<p>Turn off your lights for one hour at 8pm March 29 (that&#8217;s tomorrow) &#8220;to deliver a powerful message about the need for action on global warming.&#8221;</p>
<p>Households and businesses around the world are urged to turn off their lights and non-essential electrical appliances for one hour in an international event called <a href="http://www.earthhour.org/">Earth Hour 2008</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.earthhour.org/">Earth Hour</a> started out in Sydney, Australia between 7:30 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. on 31 March 2007. That year it was a local event in Australia, this year they are going bigger than ever. Over 11,900 businesses and over 200,000 individuals have signed up to take part in this event. Cities worldwide like Dubai (UAE), Bangkok (Thailand), Örebro (Sweden), San Francisco (USA), Toronto (Canada) and many others will also participate.</p>
<p><span id="more-237"></span></p>
<p>It is indeed a worthy cause that should be supported. But one can&#8217;t stop from wondering if this, one hour, of turning down your electricity, is all we in the developed world is willing to do? Or like <a href="http://wecansolveit.org/alliance">Al Gore</a> said:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I can&#8217;t understand why there aren&#8217;t rings of young people blocking bulldozers and preventing them from constructing coal-fired power stations.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
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