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	<title>Green Blog &#187; developed countries</title>
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		<title>Climate Racist White Australia threatens Developing World with Climate Genocide</title>
		<link>http://www.green-blog.org/2009/09/01/climate-racist-white-australia-threatens-developing-world-with-climate-genocide/</link>
		<comments>http://www.green-blog.org/2009/09/01/climate-racist-white-australia-threatens-developing-world-with-climate-genocide/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 17:57:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr Gideon Polya</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aboriginal Genocide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cambodia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Genocide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate racist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[developed countries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[developing countries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[developing world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imperialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraqi Genocide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Korea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malaysia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestinian Genocide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US imperialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.green-blog.org/?p=1819</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Pro-coal, pro-pollution Australia is essentially committed to business-as–usual (BAU) in the face of the climate emergency and to maintaining its world-leading per capita GHG pollution position.&#8221; Australia has had a notorious history of imposing invasion, occupation, holocaust and genocide on &#8230; <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2009/09/01/climate-racist-white-australia-threatens-developing-world-with-climate-genocide/"></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="quote1">&#8220;Pro-coal, pro-pollution Australia is essentially committed to business-as–usual (BAU) in the face of the climate emergency and to maintaining its world-leading per capita GHG pollution position.&#8221;</div>
<p> Australia has had a notorious history of imposing invasion, occupation, holocaust and genocide on Indigenous peoples that continues to this day. However with the support of 90% of the Australian people, successive pro-coal Australian Governments have effectively committed to inaction on its world leading per capita greenhouse gas (GHG) pollution and hence to Climate Genocide of the Developing World.</p>
<p>White Australia has an appalling secret genocide history that falls into 3 phases, specifically:</p>
<p>(1) 1788-1901, as a genocidal British colony involved in the Aboriginal Genocide (in which the Indigenous or Aboriginal population fell from 1 million to 0.1 million) and in genocidal British colonial atrocities (notably in the Sudan, India, South Africa, China, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands);</p>
<p>(2) 1901-2001,  as a UK- and then US-linked  independent nation involved in continuing Aboriginal Genocide (by occasional massacres, deprivation, social exclusion and forced removal of Indigenous children from their mothers) and with genocidal, civilian targetting, UK and US imperial atrocities in Europe and in nearly every Asian country &#8211; Australia participated in WW1 (invading or bombing numerous countries) , invasion of Russia, WW2 (invading or bombing numerous countries), and military actions against Korea, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Iraq ); and</p>
<p><span id="more-1819"></span></p>
<p>(3) 2001- the present, in continuing the Aboriginal Genocide (9,000 excess Indigenous deaths annually) and  as a lackey of US imperialism involved militarily in the ongoing Iraqi Genocide (post-invasion violent and non-violent excess deaths 2.3 million, 5-6 million refugees) and ongoing Afghan Genocide (post-invasion violent and non-violent excess deaths 3-7 million, 3-4 million refugees with a further  2.5 million Pashtun refugees from US robot-bombed NW Pakistan); and diplomatic legislative and financial involvement in the ongoing Palestinian Genocide by racist Zionist-run Apartheid Israel (post-invasion excess deaths 0.3 million, 7 million refugees). [1].</p>
<p>White Australia has participated in all post-1950 US Asian wars that have been associated (so far) with 25 million violent excess deaths (from bombs and bullets) or non-violent excess deaths (from deprivation). However this carnage is dwarfed by the mostly non-violent excess deaths (avoidable deaths) associated with First World hegemony. Excess deaths for a country in a given period is the difference between actual deaths and the deaths expected for a peaceful, decently governed country with the same demographics. Using UN Population Division demographic data it has been estimated that post-1950 excess deaths (avoidable deaths, deaths that did not have to happen) total 1.3 billion (the World), 1.2 billion (the non-European World) and 0.6 billion (the Muslim World) – with  the latter  representing a Muslim Holocaust 100 times greater than the WW2 Jewish Holocaust (5-6 million killed) or the “forgotten” WW2 Bengali Holocaust, the man-made Bengal Famine in which Churchill deliberately starved 6-7 million Indians to death. [2].</p>
<p>As a minor but nevertheless important player in post-war Anglo-American imperialism, White Australia has a major complicity in the 1.3 billion-victim post-1950 Global Avoidable Mortality Holocaust. However it gets worse &#8211; White Australia (aka Apartheid Australia because of its draconian race-based laws against Indigenous Australians and its diplomatic, legislative and financial support for Apartheid Israel’s ongoing Palestinian Genocide) is a world leader in worsening Climate Genocide. White Australia is the leader in First World commitment to steadily increasing ecocidal, terracidal, greenhouse gas (GHG) pollution that will very likely result in Climate Genocide of 10 billion non-Europeans this century due to unaddressed climate change, this including 6 billion under-5 year old infants, 3 billion Muslims, 2 billion Indians, 0.3 billion Bangladeshis and 0.3 billion Pakistanis. [3].</p>
<p>White Australia is committed to a climate criminal policy of “60% reduction in 2000 GHG pollution by 2050” – in marked contrast to the urging of top climate scientists and analysts for “cut carbon emissions 80% by 2020”. [4-6].</p>
<p>Importantly, Australia is the world’s biggest coal exporter and 92% of its electric power comes from burning fossil fuels.  The climate criminal policies of the present pro-war, pro-coal Labor Party Government are essentially consonant with the policies of the pro-war, pro-coal Liberal Party-National Party Coalition (the Nationals being the most troglodytic and Luddite of the three). These extreme right wing parties are collectively known as the Lib-Labs and command about 90% electoral support, with a minority of 10% of Australian voters supporting the anti-war, anti-coal, pro-peace, pro-environment Australians Greens.  </p>
<p>Already Australia is a world-leading per capita GHG polluter. As of 2008, “annual per capita greenhouse gas (GHG) pollution” in units of “tonnes CO2-equivalent per person per year” (2005-2008 data) is 2.2 (India), 5.5 (China), 6.7 (the World), 11 (Europe), 27 (the US) and 30 (Australia; or 54 if Australia’s huge Exported CO2 pollution is included.  [5, 7].</p>
<p>Reducing Australia’s 2000 Domestic emissions 60% by 2020 would mean 2050 domestic emissions of 0.6 x 535.3 million tonnes CO2-e (CO2-equiv; GHG pollution including CO2, methane and nitrous oxide (N2O) and expressed in terms of CO2 equivalents) = 321.2 Mt CO2-e (million tonnes CO2-e).  However Australia’s projected Exported GHG pollution in 2050 will be 1,318.2 t CO2-e (tonnes CO2-e). According to the UN Population Division Australia’s projected population in 2050 will be 28.0 million. [5].</p>
<p>Accordingly, the Australian Government projection is for a 2050  annual per capita Domestic GHG pollution of 321.2 MtCO2-e/28 million people = 11.5 tonnes CO2-e per person per year &#8211; roughly 2 times the current value for China, 5 times that of India, 8 times that of Pakistan and 13 times that of Bangladesh.</p>
<p>However Australia’s projected Domestic plus Exported GHG pollution in 2050 will be (321.2 + 1,318.2) Mt CO2–e/28 million people = 58.6 tonnes CO2-e per person per year, 8.5% greater than its current values and 9 times the present annual per capita GHG pollution for the World, 10 times that of China, 27 times that of India, 39 times that of Pakistan and 65 times that of Bangladesh.</p>
<p>Pro-coal, pro-pollution Australia is essentially committed to business-as–usual (BAU) in the face of the climate emergency and to maintaining its world-leading per capita GHG pollution position. In stark contrast, after the 2009 G8 meeting, the Indian PM Manmohan Singh pledged that India’s per capita CO2 emissions (already one of the World’s lowest) will never exceed the average for  Developing Countries. [8-9].</p>
<p>It gets worse.  The White Australian Rudd Labor Government has instructed its Treasury officials to model for a “target” concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at between 450 and 550 parts per million CO2-equivalent  (i.e. including the GHGs carbon dioxide, CO2, methane, CH4, and nitrous oxide, N2O), this corresponding to about 390-480 ppm CO2 (with atmospheric CO2 concentration currently increasing at 2 ppm per year). [3, 10].</p>
<p>The Rudd Labor Australian Government pledge of 450-550 CO2-e means a minimum atmospheric CO2 concentration of over 400 ppm CO2 within 5 years with this rising to about 500 ppm CO2.</p>
<p>According to Australian Greens Senator Milne: </p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;450 ppm [CO2-e] gives us a less than even chance of avoiding 2 degrees warming, leading most likely to the complete loss of Arctic summer ice, extinction of polar bears and so many other species in the wild, and potentially setting in train positive feedback loops that could send our climate into an uncontrollable heating cycle.550 ppm [CO2-e] will send us toward 3 degrees warming, destroy the Great Barrier Reef and almost certainly trigger runaway climate change, leading some to say that there is no such thing as stabilisation at 550 ppm. It should not even be being modelled as it is beyond the point where a safe climate for all living creatures, including humanity, can be imagined.” [10].</p></blockquote>
<p>What do leading scientists say about these White Australia-proposed levels of CO2 in the earth’s atmosphere?</p>
<p>According to Australian National University paleoclimate and earth scientist Dr Andrew Glikson: </p>
<blockquote><p>“The continuing use of the atmosphere as an open sewer for industrial pollution has already added some 305 GtC to the atmosphere together with land clearing and animal-emitted methane. This raised CO2 levels to 387 ppm CO2 to date, leading toward conditions which existed on Earth about 3 million years (Ma) ago (mid-Pliocene), when CO2 levels rose to about 400 ppm, temperatures to about 2–3 degrees C and sea levels by about 25 +/- 12 metres.” [11].</p></blockquote>
<p>According to top US climate scientist Dr James Hansen and colleagues (2008): </p>
<blockquote><p>“Stabilization of Arctic sea ice cover requires, to first approximation, restoration of planetary energy balance. Climate models driven by known forcings yield a present planetary energy imbalance of +0.5-1 W/m2. Observed heat increase in the upper 700 m of the ocean confirms the planetary energy imbalance, but observations of the entire ocean are needed for quantification. CO2 amount must be reduced to 325-355 ppm to increase outgoing flux 0.5-1 W/m2, if other forcings are unchanged. A further imbalance reduction, and thus CO2 ~300-325 ppm, may be needed to restore sea ice to its area of 25 years ago.”  [12].</p></blockquote>
<p>Top UK climate scientist Dr James Lovelock FRS has stated the following of the consequences of an atmospheric CO2 concentration of over 500 ppm: </p>
<blockquote><p>“In Chapter 1  I describe a simple model where the sensitive part of the Earth system is the ocean; as it warms, so the area of the sea that can support the growth of algae grows smaller as it is driven ever closer to the poles, until algal growth ceases. The discontinuity comes because algae in the ocean both pump down carbon dioxide [by photosynthesis] and produce clouds [through cloud-seeding dimethyl sulphide production]. (Algae floating in the ocean actively remove carbon dioxide from the air and use it for growth; we call the process “pumping down” to distinguish it from the passive and reversible removal of carbon dioxide as it dissolves in rain or sea water). The threshold for the failure of the algae is about 500 parts per million (ppm) of carbon dioxide, about the same as it is for Greenland’s unstoppable melting.” [13].</p></blockquote>
<p>Professor Ove Hoegh-Guldberg (a top world expert on climate change and coral, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia), re 450 ppm CO2, 2007: </p>
<blockquote><p>“What we find out is that the threat is much closer than we thought in the past, and in fact the magic number may be 450. When I say &#8217;450&#8242;; 450 parts per million of carbon dioxide and we lose them … Lose coral reefs. If you look around Australia today, in fact the world, you find that coral reefs only prosper when you&#8217;ve got a certain amount of carbonate ions in the water. The level at which the carbonate ion drops below that level is when you&#8217;ve got 450 parts per million, and of course we know that we haven&#8217;t actually had that concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for possibly 20 million years, so this does make sense. So once we&#8217;ve identified this number, I get the feeling that our politicians, even with their best intentions in Bali, are still flailing around trying to identify the target. And I think that everything, and this goes for not only coral reefs but for rainforest, for the breakdown of the Greenland ice sheet and all of these other issues, 450 is going to be what we must at all costs aim for.” [14].</p></blockquote>
<p>As outlined above, the Australian Labor Government is committed to polices that will mean an increase in Australia’s already world leading annual per capita Domestic and Exported GHG pollution from 54 tonnes CO2-e per person per year to 59 tonnes CO2-e per person per year – about 9 times the present World average annual per capita GHG pollution.</p>
<p>Back in 1901, Australia’s first PM, racist Edmund Barton, declared that “The doctrine of the equality of man was never intended to apply to the equality of an Englishman and the Chinaman.” [15].</p>
<p>In 1947 the racist Labor Minister for Immigration, Arthur Calwell, notoriously declared that “Two Wongs do not make a White.” [16].</p>
<p>Now, in the 21st century, the Australian Labor Federal Government is committed to 2050 policy targets that effectively state in relation to permissible per capita GHG pollution that 10 Chinese, 27 Indians, 39 Pakistanis or 65 Bangladeshis are not equivalent to one White Australian.</p>
<p>Further, the Australian Labor Federal Government policy goes well beyond the mere climate racism of “65 Bangladeshis do not equal one White Australian” to what must be described as climate genocide, ecocide and terracide. Thus the atmospheric GHG targets of the Australian Labor Federal Government (generally supported by the conservative Opposition and hence by the 90% of Australians who vote for the Lib-Labs) mean the destruction of Australian and World coral reefs, destruction of the Greenland ice sheet, massive destruction of the phytoplankton of the Oceans together with much of the ocean food chain as well as cloud seeding.</p>
<p>Climate racist, climate criminal, White Australia is overwhelmingly committed to destruction of much of Humanity and the biosphere in the interests of short-term private gain of Australian- and foreign-owned corporate interests who generously fund the egregiously corrupt, dishonest and racist Australian Labor Party (aka the Apartheid Labor Party) and no doubt the other Lib-Lab parties too.</p>
<p>Of course, Australia is not the only climate criminal First World country – it is simply the worst by far of the OECD climate criminals. Indeed the G8 meeting at L’Aquila, Italy, in 2009 was a comprehensive failure that committed the First World to a policy of unspoken Climate Genocide. Thus, according to top UK climate scientist Dr James Lovelock FRS, fewer than 1 billion people will survive this century, this corresponding to the avoidable death this century of 10 billion non-Europeans, with this holocaust including 6 billion infants, 3 billion Muslims (a Muslim Holocaust 500 times bigger than the 5-6 million victim WW2 Jewish Holocaust), 2 billion Indians (more than the 1.8 billion victim Indian Holocaust under the racist British, 1757-1947) , 0.3 billion Bangladeshis (100 times more than the 3 million victim Bengali Holocaust under the US-backed Pakistan Army in 1971) and 0.3 billion Pakistanis. [9].</p>
<p>What can decent people (including decent Australians) do to protect themselves, their loved ones, Humanity and  the very biosphere of Planet Earth from the climate racist, climate criminal, pro-coal Australian Libs-Labs?</p>
<p>Peace is the only way but silence kills and silence is complicity. Decent people must urgently act by (a) informing others about the worsening, Australia-lead Climate Genocide and (b) urging application of  Sanctions, Boycotts, Green Tariffs, reparations demands and criminal prosecutions before the International Criminal Court (ICC) to bring to heel all of the climate criminals, most notably climate racist White Australia and its climate criminal Anglo-American associates, who are knowingly threatening the non-European World with Climate Genocide. [17].</p>
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		<title>George Monbiot: The rich can relax. We just need the poor world to cut emissions. By 125%</title>
		<link>http://www.green-blog.org/2009/07/25/george-monbiot-the-rich-can-relax-we-just-need-the-poor-world-to-cut-emissions-by-125/</link>
		<comments>http://www.green-blog.org/2009/07/25/george-monbiot-the-rich-can-relax-we-just-need-the-poor-world-to-cut-emissions-by-125/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2009 20:31:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon Leufstedt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[developed countries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[developing countries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[developing world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[G8]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[G8 climate deal]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[George Monbiot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Great Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poor countries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poor people]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rich countries]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[South]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UK]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.green-blog.org/?p=1761</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[George Monbiot, Europe&#8217;s leading green commentator, gives his rather negative opinion about the British and G8 climate strategy which he says “just doesn’t add up”. Monbiot argues that the British climate plan, which the G8 pretty much adopted as its &#8230; <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2009/07/25/george-monbiot-the-rich-can-relax-we-just-need-the-poor-world-to-cut-emissions-by-125/"></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.green-blog.org/media/images/uploads/2009/07/monbiot.jpg" alt="George Monbiot" title="George Monbiot" width="250" height="285" class="alignright size-full wp-image-1684" />George Monbiot, Europe&#8217;s leading green commentator, gives his rather negative opinion about the British and G8 climate strategy which he says “just doesn’t add up”. <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/tag/george-monbiot/">Monbiot</a> argues that the British climate plan, which the <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/tag/g8/">G8</a> pretty much adopted as its own, is a “mockery” and that it is “very unlikely” to stop a two degrees increase in global temperatures. </p>
<blockquote><p>“According to one person who has read the drafts, the new policies will include buying up to 50% of the reduction from abroad. If this is true, it means that the UK will not cut its greenhouse gases by 80% by 2050, as the government promised. It means it will cut them by 40%. Offsetting half our emissions (which means paying other countries to cut them on our behalf) makes a mockery of the government&#8217;s climate change programme.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Monbiot writes that “if global justice means anything”, the rich West must of course make deeper cuts than the poorer developing countries. “We have the most to cut and can best afford to forgo opportunities for development”, <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/jul/13/climate-change-emissions-uk">Monbiot writes on the Guardian</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p> “Carbon offsetting makes sense if you are seeking a global cut of 5% between now and for ever. It is the cheapest and quickest way of achieving an insignificant reduction. But as soon as you seek substantial cuts, it becomes an unfair, impossible nonsense, the equivalent of pulling yourself off the ground by your whiskers. Yes, let us help poorer nations to reduce deforestation and clean up pollution. But let us not pretend that it lets us off the hook.”</p></blockquote>
<p>It is, like always, worth a read: <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/jul/13/climate-change-emissions-uk">The rich can relax. We just need the poor world to cut emissions. By 125%</a></p>
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		<title>Overpopulation is not the problem – overconsumption by the rich few is</title>
		<link>http://www.green-blog.org/2009/07/14/overpopulation-is-not-the-problem-%e2%80%93-overconsumption-by-the-rich-few-is/</link>
		<comments>http://www.green-blog.org/2009/07/14/overpopulation-is-not-the-problem-%e2%80%93-overconsumption-by-the-rich-few-is/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 16:12:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon Leufstedt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Fred Pearce]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[overconsumption]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.green-blog.org/?p=1730</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I often hear people saying that overpopulation is the main problem to our environmental and ecological problems. Some people even claim that it’s responsible for global warming. I also agreed with this idea before. But after reading more about the &#8230; <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2009/07/14/overpopulation-is-not-the-problem-%e2%80%93-overconsumption-by-the-rich-few-is/"></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I often hear people saying that <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2008/09/11/overpopulation/">overpopulation</a> is the main problem to our environmental and ecological problems. Some people even claim that it’s <a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/environment/comments/8ztwp/most_americans_dont_believe_humans_responsible/c0ays0w">responsible for global warming</a>. I also agreed with this idea before. But after reading more about the subject over the years I have changed my mind. </p>
<p>The rich countries in the “North”, i.e. the West, have <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aging_of_Europe">a “rapidly decreasing” population</a> which is “expected to decline over the next forty years.” Developing countries such as India, China and most of Africa on the other hand is where we will see future population numbers increasing. </p>
<p>And yes. It seems so easy to blame countries with an overwhelming rising population for being responsible for wrecking our planet, climate and environment. Because surely more people must mean more pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Right?</p>
<p>Not really. The <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2009/01/19/uneven-development-and-northern-imperialism-in-the-making-of-todays-ecological-crisis/">West is responsible for about 80% of the worlds CO2 increase</a>. An average person living in Great Britain will in only 11 days emit as much CO2 as an average person in Bangladesh will during a whole year. And just a single power plant in West Yorkshire in Great Britain will produce more CO2 every year than all the 139 million people combined living in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia and Mozambique.</p>
<p>As Fred Pearce from the <a href="http://e360.yale.edu/content/feature.msp?id=2140">Yale Environment 360</a> blog notes, only a small portion of the world’s people are using most of the planets resources as well as producing the most of the greenhouse gases. And those are living in the West:</p>
<p><span id="more-1730"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>“The world&#8217;s population quadrupled to six billion people during the 20th century. It is still rising and may reach 9 billion by 2050. Yet for at least the past century, rising per-capita incomes have outstripped the rising head count several times over. And while incomes don&#8217;t translate precisely into increased resource use and pollution, the correlation is distressingly strong.</p>
<p>[…]By almost any measure, a small proportion of the world&#8217;s people take the majority of the world&#8217;s resources and produce the majority of its pollution. Take carbon dioxide emissions — a measure of our impact on climate but also a surrogate for fossil fuel consumption. Stephen Pacala, director of the Princeton Environment Institute, calculates that the world&#8217;s richest half-billion people — that&#8217;s about 7 percent of the global population — are responsible for 50 percent of the world&#8217;s carbon dioxide emissions. Meanwhile the poorest 50 percent are responsible for just 7 percent of emissions.”</p></blockquote>
<p>According to Pearce overpopulation in the developing countries is not the problem. Instead the increasing overconsumption among the planets 7% richest people and countries is to be blamed. And he is not alone in claiming this. <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/tag/george-monbiot/">George Monbiot</a>, Europe’s leading green commentator, also agrees with this viewpoint. As Monbiot notes in <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/georgemonbiot/2009/feb/25/population-emissions-monbiot">a recent published article on the Guardian</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>“As one the graphs King displayed demonstrated, and as the UN and independent scientists predict, the world&#8217;s population is expected to peak at around 9 billion by 2060 and then to decline to around 8.5 billion by 2100.</p>
<p>Of course the bisophere can ill-afford to carry these numbers, and they will load an extra 40 or 50% of pressure onto every environmental constraint. It&#8217;s an issue, in other words. But the issue?</p>
<p>Until the recession struck, the global rate of economic growth was 3.8%. The world&#8217;s governments hope and pray that we&#8217;ll be back on this track as soon as possible. Population, of course, is one of the components of economic growth, but the global population growth rate is currently 1.2%.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s responsible, in other words, for one-third of normal economic growth. The rest is supplied by rising consumption. Consumption, on this measure, bears twice as much responsibility for pressure on resources and ecosystems as population growth.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Let’s take a look at the ecological footprint between developing countries and developed countries in the West. An <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_ecological_footprint">ecological footprint</a> is the estimate on how much land is required to provide you and me with food and other resources as well as cleaning up our pollution. The global average ecological footprint is 2.7 hectares per person. </p>
<p>Sweden, my own country, has an ecological footprint of 5.1 hectares. The UK is on 5.3. Australia has 7.8 and Canada has an average of 7.1 hectares. The United Arab Emirates and the United States of America are on the top spot with an ecological footprint of 9.5 and 9.4. Developing countries such as China only has an ecological footprint of 2.1 hectares while India is on 0.9. And most countries in Africa are around or below 1.0 hectares. </p>
<p>Pearce gives even more examples of unfair consumption between the rich and poor countries: </p>
<blockquote><p>“Americans gobble up more than 120 kilograms of meat a year per person, compared to just 6 kilos in India, for instance.”</p>
<p>“Just five countries are likely to produce most of the world&#8217;s population growth in the coming decades: India, China, Pakistan, Nigeria, and Ethiopia. The carbon emissions of one American today are equivalent to those of around four Chinese, 20 Indians, 30 Pakistanis, 40 Nigerians, or 250 Ethiopians.”</p>
<p>“A woman in rural Ethiopia can have ten children and her family will still do less damage, and consume fewer resources, than the family of the average soccer mom in Minnesota or Munich. In the unlikely event that her ten children live to adulthood and have ten children of their own, the entire clan of more than a hundred will still be emitting less carbon dioxide than you or I.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Just like Monbiot and Pearce claims overpopulation is not the problem. Even if we were to get a zero population growth around the world it wouldn’t help us against the climate crisis. Instead the overconsumption among the rich few in the world is the main problem which we must deal with. </p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://climateprogress.org/2009/04/13/consumption-population-global-warming-resource-threat/">Climate Progress</a> writes:  “To avoid catastrophic global warming impacts, the rich countries need to cut greenhouse gas emissions 80% to 90% by mid-century.   The developing countries (not including China) mostly must slow emissions growth, peak by mid-century, then decline — while ending the vast majority of deforestation by 2020.  China must peak its emissions by 2020 and then reduce after that, first slowly, then quickly by mid-century.” </p></blockquote>
<p>Overpopulation is only seen as a major problem because it’s the only thing we in the West can blame the developing countries for.</p>
 <p><a href="http://www.green-blog.org/?flattrss_redirect&amp;id=1730&amp;md5=309bd7d900736cde5f2e0f7e0fd1ca56" title="Flattr" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.green-blog.org/wp-content/plugins/flattr/img/flattr-badge-large.png" alt="flattr this!"/></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Watch: UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon criticizes G8 climate efforts</title>
		<link>http://www.green-blog.org/2009/07/10/watch-un-secretary-general-ban-ki-moon-criticizes-g8-climate-efforts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.green-blog.org/2009/07/10/watch-un-secretary-general-ban-ki-moon-criticizes-g8-climate-efforts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 11:06:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon Leufstedt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ban Ki-moon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate meeting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate summit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate talks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copenhagen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Denmark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[developed countries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[developing countries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[G8]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[G8 climate outcome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations Secretary General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world leaders]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.green-blog.org/?p=1718</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[During the G8 the world leaders failed to agree on specific targets for climate cuts. They only agreed on “substantially reduce” global emissions by 2050, without any legally binding targets or a roadmap. The United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon &#8230; <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2009/07/10/watch-un-secretary-general-ban-ki-moon-criticizes-g8-climate-efforts/"></a>]]></description>
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<p>During the G8 the <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jul/09/g8-climate-change-agreement">world leaders failed to agree on specific targets for climate cuts</a>. They only agreed on “substantially reduce” global emissions by 2050, without any legally binding targets or a roadmap. The United Nations Secretary General <a href="http://www.un.org/apps/sg/sgstats.asp">Ban Ki-moon criticizes the G8 climate outcome</a> and says it’s “<a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8143059.stm">not sufficient</a>”, and that “much more needs to be done” if the world is to be able to agree on a new climate agreement during the climate talks in Copenhagen later this year.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The time for delays and half-measures is over. The personal leadership of every Head of State or Government is needed to seize this moment to protect people and the planet from one of the most serious challenges ever to confront humanity.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Ban Ki-moon warned in a statement, issued shortly after the G8 climate meetings, that if the world’s leaders “fail to act this year, they will have squandered a unique historical opportunity that may not come again”.  But the Secretary General did welcome the G8 long term goal to reduce emissions by 80% by 2050. But said that for it to be credible it requires “ambitious mid-term targets” and “clear baselines”.</p>
<p><span id="more-1718"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>“In order to achieve such a global goal, developed countries must lead by example in making firm commitments to reduce their emissions by 2020 on the order of the 25 &#8211; 40 per cent below 1990 levels that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) tells us is required. It is disappointing to note that thus far, the mid-term emission targets announced by developed countries in the MEF are not in this range.</p>
<p>Every country must do its part, based on the principle of equity. Developing countries also need to contribute by undertaking national efforts to mitigate emissions that are nationally appropriate, measurable, reportable and verifiable.</p>
<p>Developing countries need funding and technology assistance. Funding is also needed to assist vulnerable developing countries adapt to the harmful effects of climate change.</p>
<p>We stand at a historical crossroads. Business as usual is no longer viable.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Green Blog twittered during the G8 meetings and you can <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2009/07/08/we-are-twittering-about-g8-and-climate-action-today/">read all the &#8220;tweets&#8221; here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Tamara Stark: Don&#8217;t blame China!</title>
		<link>http://www.green-blog.org/2009/05/05/tamara-stark-dont-blame-china/</link>
		<comments>http://www.green-blog.org/2009/05/05/tamara-stark-dont-blame-china/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2009 22:01:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon Leufstedt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[developed countries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[developing countries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental footprint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Great Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greenpeace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tamara Stark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West Yorkshire]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.green-blog.org/?p=1448</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Photo credit: MK Media Productions Tamara Stark, Communications Director at Greenpeace in the UK, writes this spot on blog post about the environmental &#8220;China bashing&#8221; in the international media. &#8220;Having spent the last three years living in China, I and &#8230; <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2009/05/05/tamara-stark-dont-blame-china/"></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="flickr"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/37803129@N00/2363688612/" title="Tianjin Construction Site." target="_blank"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2372/2363688612_6d71737477_m.jpg" alt="Tianjin Construction Site." border="0" /></a><br /><small><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/" title="Attribution License" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.green-blog.org/wp-content/plugins/photo-dropper/images/cc.png" alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" width="16" height="16" align="absmiddle" /></a> Photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/37803129@N00/2363688612/" title="MK Media Productions" target="_blank">MK Media Productions</a></small></div>
<p>Tamara Stark, Communications Director at Greenpeace in the UK, writes this spot on blog post about the <a href="http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/blog/about/hidding-behind-carbon-dragons-and-other-government-myths-20090428">environmental &#8220;China bashing&#8221; in the international media</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Having spent the last three years living in China, I and all of my Chinese colleagues became somewhat accustomed to what we referred to as &#8220;China bashing&#8221; by some of the international media. You know the sort of thing: the over-the-top, almost hysterical cry of &#8220;China&#8217;s eating up all the world&#8217;s resources!&#8221; Since China is now one of the world&#8217;s largest manufacturing centres, the claim was applied to almost anything &#8211; timber, coal, or even the cobalt used to make our cell phone batteries. To a certain degree, therefore, there is a kernel &#8211; but not much more &#8211; of truth to the claim.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Stark highlights the fact that most of the production that generates the waste and pollution in China comes from factories (many owned by Western corporations) producing products intended for and consumed by the Western markets. We in the West have outsourced our dirty factories to (often) un-democratic countries with shameless low wages and with a political and justice system that lacks even mediocre environmental regulations. So why is the mainstream media blaming these developing countries for the increasing amount of greenhouse gas emissions when it is actually our consumption that is the root of the problem?</p>
<p><span id="more-1448"></span></p>
<p>Stark continues by adding that <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2008/04/29/china-is-now-the-worlds-biggest-polluter/">China</a> is currently investing more in renewable energy than some Western countries: </p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;For example, take their investment in renewable energy. Every year, there is more wind power capacity installed in China than the UK has installed in its entire history. The UK is currently near the bottom of the EU in terms of investment, only just managing to top Malta and Luxembourg. Surely a G8 country should be doing better than this?&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>It unfortunately seems that the UK will lose its only wind turbine factory (and over 600 people will lose their jobs) due to a lack of much-needed investment in the green energy sector in favour of dirty fossil fuels such as coal and nuclear energy instead. While that happens in Europe the leaders of China are investing <a href="http://ow.ly/3yhl">$12.6 million every hour to green their economy</a>. China is actually investing twice as much as USA to green the economy, create jobs for the future and stop man-made climate-change. And this despite the fact that the US economy is 1.5 times as large as China’s.</p>
<p>When <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2009/01/19/uneven-development-and-northern-imperialism-in-the-making-of-todays-ecological-crisis/">a single power plant in West Yorkshire in Great Britain</a> will produce more CO2 every year than all the 139 million people combined living in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia and Mozambique. And when the West’s environmental footprint is several times higher than those in China who are we to be the ones pointing fingers? </p>
<p>We should never forget that it is we in the developed world that has created this global environmental problem. We are the ones responsible. Trying to claim otherwise is just disgusting.</p>
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		<title>Chinese Premier: Rich nations should ditch &#8216;unsustainable&#8217; lifestyles</title>
		<link>http://www.green-blog.org/2008/11/10/chinese-premier-rich-nations-should-ditch-unsustainable-lifestyles/</link>
		<comments>http://www.green-blog.org/2008/11/10/chinese-premier-rich-nations-should-ditch-unsustainable-lifestyles/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2008 21:37:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon Leufstedt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Green Quote]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[developed countries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[developing countries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.green-blog.org/?p=637</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Photo credit: World Economic Forum During a meeting, with focus on development and transfer of technology that can help tackle climate change, in Beijing with 76 nations attending the Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said that &#8220;developed countries have a responsibility &#8230; <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2008/11/10/chinese-premier-rich-nations-should-ditch-unsustainable-lifestyles/"></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="flickr"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/15237218@N00/2891352447/" title="Wen Jiabao - Annual Meeting of the New Champions Tianjin 2008" target="_blank"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3208/2891352447_a2fe3e79d3_m.jpg" alt="Wen Jiabao - Annual Meeting of the New Champions Tianjin 2008" border="0" /></a><br /><small><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/" title="Attribution-ShareAlike License" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.green-blog.org/wp-content/plugins/photo-dropper/images/cc.png" alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" width="16" height="16" align="absmiddle" /></a> Photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/15237218@N00/2891352447/" title="World Economic Forum" target="_blank">World Economic Forum</a></small></div>
<p>During a meeting, with focus on development and transfer of technology that can help tackle climate change, in Beijing with 76 nations attending the Chinese <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Prime_Minister">Premier</a> Wen Jiabao <a href="http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5imo7DvXR3Bbkwt-fcSx5A1ubXfMA">said</a> that &#8220;developed countries have a responsibility and an obligation to respond to global climate change by altering their unsustainable way of life&#8221;.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The developed countries have a responsibility and an obligation to respond to global climate change by altering their unsustainable way of life,&#8221; Wen was quoted as saying by Xinhua news agency.</p>
<p>Developed countries should also help developing countries respond to climate change, Wen said, according to the agency.</p></blockquote>
<p>A senior Chinese climate policy official also <a href="http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5imo7DvXR3Bbkwt-fcSx5A1ubXfMA">warned that</a> &#8220;a lack of firm funding commitments could derail efforts to cut emissions in developing countries, especially during times of economic turmoil&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;We would like the rest of the world to follow you&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.green-blog.org/2008/06/11/we-would-like-the-rest-of-the-world-to-follow-you/</link>
		<comments>http://www.green-blog.org/2008/06/11/we-would-like-the-rest-of-the-world-to-follow-you/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 22:50:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon Leufstedt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carl Pope]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[developed countries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[developing countries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Quote]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nidhi Jamwa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quote]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sierra Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Sierra Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://green-blog.org/?p=426</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Nidhi Jamwa from the Centre for Science and Environment India asks in the organisations journal Down to Earth &#8220;why green projects in India are hot favourite of international NGOs?&#8221; Nidhi Jamwa focuses on a recently started green Sierra Club initiative &#8230; <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2008/06/11/we-would-like-the-rest-of-the-world-to-follow-you/"></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nidhi Jamwa from the <em>Centre for Science and Environment India</em> asks in the organisations journal <em>Down to Earth</em> &#8220;<a href="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/full6.asp?foldername=20080531&#038;filename=news&#038;sec_id=4&#038;sid=7">why green projects in India are hot favourite of international NGOs?</a>&#8221;</p>
<p>Nidhi Jamwa focuses on a recently started green Sierra Club initiative in India that will try &#8220;to explore other ways of creating a robust dialogue on developing a green economy&#8221; and to &#8220;network, collaborate and share information&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;There it goes again. It is always India and China that are the two emerging villains of climate change. The developed world has built their infrastructure and created wealth, based on technologies that are high on carbon emissions. Even now, it refuses to deliver on its promise to bring down carbon emissions. Yet goes about patronising the developing world on the need for green economy.</p>
<p><span id="more-296"></span></p>
<p>To quote Pope: &#8220;The US has to get rid of old stuff and India has to create new stuff. The Sierra Club can help India make that transition&#8230;India does not have fossil fuel to run a carbon economy, so it should leapfrog to low- carbon economy and switch to renewable sources such as solar, wind power, etc. And all this is available in plenty in India.&#8221;</p>
<p>By the same logic, California should be leading in the switch to green technology as it has plenty of both sun and the sea. If switching to a low-carbon economy was indeed so simple, what was keeping the industrialized world from making the transition?&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>We are all in this together. That is for sure. But why should the pressure be on the developing countries to &#8220;leapfrog&#8221; and create a green and sustainable society when the developed (mainly western) countries are the ones that has the highest per capita carbon emissions?</p>
<p>It’s like blaming climate change on our children and the younger generation when it’s actually the older generation who are to be blamed.</p>
<p><em>Via <a href="http://www.arbetaren.se/klimatblogg/2008/06/11/russinen-ar-inte-vara/">Arbetarens Klimatblogg</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>China is now the world&#8217;s biggest polluter</title>
		<link>http://www.green-blog.org/2008/04/29/china-is-now-the-worlds-biggest-polluter/</link>
		<comments>http://www.green-blog.org/2008/04/29/china-is-now-the-worlds-biggest-polluter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2008 16:33:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon Leufstedt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[developed countries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[developing countries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greenhouse gas emissions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[top carbon polluter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://green-blog.org/?p=369</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[China is number one, in greenhouse gas emissions that is. A report from the University of California says that Chinas greenhouse gas emissions have been &#8220;underestimated&#8221; and that the country probably took the number one position from USA in 2006-2007. &#8230; <a href="http://www.green-blog.org/2008/04/29/china-is-now-the-worlds-biggest-polluter/"></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/29/60701544_2a5a8f437f.jpg" alt="China is now the world's "biggest polluter"" /></div>
<p>China is number one, in greenhouse gas emissions that is. A report from the University of California says that Chinas greenhouse gas emissions have been &#8220;underestimated&#8221; and that the country probably took the number one position from USA in 2006-2007.</p>
<p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7347638.stm">According to the research</a> &#8220;unchecked future growth will dwarf any emissions cuts made by rich nations under the Kyoto Protocol.&#8221;</p>
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<p>Dr Auffhammer, lead researcher, said in an interview with BBC that:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Our figures for emissions growth are truly shocking. But there is no sense pointing a finger at the Chinese. They are trying to pull people out of poverty and they clearly need help. The only solution is for a massive transfer of technology and wealth from the West.&#8221; </p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/samhaldane/60698572/"><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/25/60698572_af7f8b363c_m.jpg" align="right" alt="China pollution" /></a>And he is of course correct. A large part of the western industries have moved to China and other development and low-cost countries. China, for example, produces the gadgets, clothes and other stuff that we, in the western world, consume.</p>
<p>It also doesn’t really matter if China is the top carbon polluter in the world. They still have a low per capita levels of pollution compared to USA. USA&#8217;s per capita levels are around five to six times higher than China’s.</p>
<p>The UN insists &#8220;that rich countries with high per capita levels of pollution must cut emissions first, and help poorer countries to invest in clean technology.&#8221;</p>
<p>And just like Dr Auffhammer said, China and the other development countries are just doing it the same way we did when we become developed countries. It is of course sad and extremely bad that China is now polluting the most. But emissions in USA, Europe and elsewhere are still growing. Not a single developed country today is doing enough, so why should the poorer countries be held responsible?</p>
<p><em>Image credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/samhaldane/60701544/">Haldini</a>. Image licensed under a Attribution-Share Alike license.</em></p>
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